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“manipulation” is a collaborative project between Salmaan Mirza and Shireen Hamza investigating the traces of human presence on archival documents. They have, to date, produced experiments in text, 16mm film, and printmaking. Some of these are shared below:

Images above by Salmaan Mirza

________________________

Shireen Hamza ^[1]

Image credit: Institute for Arabic Manuscripts, al-Ahgaf Library, Aal-i Yahya collection, Tibb 68, f. 308b-309a

If you asked me what this is when I was just waking up, groggy and unfocused, I would say: an Arabic manuscript. But since I started this project with Salmaan a year ago, I would quickly recant. No, this is not a manuscript, it is a layered object:

a digital image

of a 1976 microfilm

of a 1685 manuscript copy

of a 15th century text

This image has a grain attesting to these layers that I had almost stopped seeing in my work with images like this. I have journeyed far to learn to decipher Arabic and Persian manuscripts like this one and to draw them into the history of science and medicine. But nowhere have I learned how to interpolate the presence in the bottom right corner: a darkened finger with a nail cut short. The finger of the person holding down the page as the manuscript was microfilmed. The more years I spent reading the images, the less likely I became to notice the trace of this other hand.

Over three hundred years ago, a scribe in Yemen named Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jalal covered 127 folios with his clear handwriting, writing roughly 29 lines of text on each side of each folio. On the bottom left, under the colophon in which he attests to finishing copying a text on the 1st of Jamadi’l-akhar of the 1096th year after hijra, or the 5th of April 1685, he asks Allah to forgive himself, his ancestors, and all believers, living and dead. On that day, he finished producing another copy of “Healing Made Easy (Tashil al-Manafi fi ‘l-Tibb wa ‘l-Hikma),” composed by Ibrahim al-Azraq in Yemen, two centuries earlier.

This manuscript may still be extant in the collection of the al-Ahgaf Manuscripts Library in Tarim, Yemen, but I have not yet traveled there. When I started my PhD in 2015, the war in Yemen was exactly one year old. I won’t try explaining the horrors of the last seven years for Yemeni people; I recommend artist Alia Ali’s Conflict is More Profitable Than Peace to everyone wishing to learn more.

So, to study the manuscripts that may still be in Yemeni libraries, I went to see microfilms of them at the Institute of Arabic Manuscripts in Cairo. Founded in 1946, in the early days of the Arab League, the institute was once called the Institute for the Revival of Manuscripts – a name consistent with the idea of the time that heritage, turāth, needed to be protected in the face of modernity. The institute has sent expeditions to microfilm manuscripts in collections abroad, including several trips to Yemen from the 50s to the 70s. As we wonder about digitization and about the future of the book, as Yara Flores does beautifully in Leftovers/The Art of Mechanical Reproduction, I want to know which book we are talking about. What have people all over the world done with technologies of visual reproduction to further historical inquiry — for us? To attend to the finger is to respond to their work with care, gratitude, and support, material and intellectual.

These days, as I struggle with chronic pain in my wrists, among other joints, I am thus trying to acknowledge the layers of modern as well as premodern labor that has gone into my access to premodern texts. In her book, “No Archive Will Restore You,” Julietta Singh says,

“Calling what you study an ‘archive’ gives it heft, grants it the status of an intellectual pursuit. Your archive is …a pronouncement that makes manifest your worth and belonging in the great halls of higher learning.” (23)

Looking back on the last six years, I have done all of this in calling Arabic and Persian medical manuscripts my archive. I have shielded myself from cold questioning looks by donning the robe of expertise. And I am not alone in being tempted to cite the book or the manuscript when I am really looking at a digitized image. But now that I have started to see the finger in the corner again, I realize that to shorten this chain of transmission would be an erasure. To ignore the mediation of subsequent generations in pursuit of the authentic Author is uncomfortably close to the Orientalist mode of colonial soldier-scribes, in Manan Ahmed’s formulation. Their fetish for civilizational origins lives on; the oldest object is often the most authoritative, the most valuable. Though my work critiques their conclusions, I was humbled to realize how easy it was for me to fall into their ways of unseeing mediating layers and labors. Thanks to this collaboration with Salmaan, I have taken the time out to regard, cite, and write about the many kinds of images in “my archive,” attending to each layer of their production.

^[1] My gratitude to CMP and the Mellon Foundation, to Salmaan, and to Anya Yermakova and Graham Burnett for organizing a panel called “The Senses in the Archive: Attention, Experience, Form” at the History of Science Society in 2021, where I was able to share some of this material in conversation with Anya, Graham, Alix Hui, Carla Nappi, and Anthony Acciavatti.

Parker Hatley is finalizing a book project featuring unpublished writing and selections from the personal archive of Peter Warshall (1943-2013), the late maniacal naturalist, bio-gladiator, and land-use editor for the “Whole Earth Catalog.” A capsule biography and testament assembled in Peter’s writing cabin in the Sonoran Desert, the book explores the constitutive affinities and tensions between environmentalism, science, technology, and poetics at the heart of the country’s fateful experiments with communalism, systems thinking, and holistic philosophy. Tentatively titled “2 Billion Years of Animal Sounds Sutra: Selected Writings and Lectures of Peter Warshall,” this book was originally conceived of with Julia Sharpe as the first in a series of publications in the “Later USA Almanac,” a CMP Collaborative Project. Forthcoming Summer 2022, CMP Projects and Edition Hors-Sujet.

“Off-Site” is a practice-based research initiative that curates the production and distribution of diasporic knowledge on art, architecture, and urban studies through alternative forms of exhibition, archivation, and image-making. Employing methods in visual anthropology, cultural heritage studies, and environmental humanities, “Off-Site” explores embodied, material, and spatial forms of change to land, place, and belonging. Centering diaspora as an infrastructure that renders an epistemic edge, “Off-Site” contours new modes of thought, practice, and material urgency. 

The first phase of the project, “Off-Site: Diasporic Imaginaries of the Balkan Edge,” frames a series of exhibits that expand outwards from Bulgaria and across other geographies and histories to re-negotiate relationships between states of change – edges, borders, diaspora, migration, and the environment. To date, we have invited eighteen artists affiliated with a diasporic praxis and generated six prompts: “Building Affects, Body in/of the Archive,” “Practices of Care,” “Sonic Knowing,” “Physics of Entropy,” “Liquid Ecologies,” and “Brick Dust Matter.” Each prompt, carefully curated from content to location, centers around a material relationship to Bulgaria. From the gathering of herbal tea, sound recording, video documentation, plant specimen, and material culture, the prompts not only establish a tangible proximity to site but also stage the next phase of the project, one that will invite artists to animate these locations on site. 

“Off-Site” is an initiative led by Pauline Shongov, Maya Shopova, and Boris Angelov. This work is supported by Harvard University through the Mellon-funded Collaborative CMP Project grant and the Harvard Mellon Urban Initiative. A special acknowledgment to the Harvard Herbaria for mounting and packaging plant specimens for the prompt “Physics of Entropy.” We want to thank the following artists for participating in this initiative: Alen Agaranov, Nicolas Kisic Aguirre, Anna Ulrikke Andersen, Katarina Burin, Nolan Oswald Dennis, Ganavya Doraiswamy, Sam Ghantous, Elitza Koeva, Nicole L’Huillier, Eric Maltz, Mariangela Mihai, Noha Mokhtar, Manar Moursi, Lucas Odahara, Zeynep Toraman, Nancy Valladares, Zhe Wang, Anya Yermakova. 

The next deadline to apply for the Critical Media Practice secondary field is Monday, Nov. 8.

The Graduate School in Arts and Sciences offers a secondary field in Critical Media Practice (CMP) for Harvard PhD students who wish to integrate media creation into their academic work. CMP reflects changing patterns of knowledge dissemination, especially innovative research conducted or presented using media practices in which written language may only play a part. Students interested in creating original interpretive projects in still or moving images, sound, installation, internet applications, or other media in conjunction with their written scholarship may apply to pursue the CMP secondary field, which will connect them with courses, workshops, and advising on production of media in different formats. Critical Media Practice is overseen by the Film Study Center.

More information and the application can be found here. Please contact the CMP program coordinator with any questions.

Emilio Vavarella solo show “rs548049170_1_69869_TT (The Other Shapes of Me): Sourcecode” marks the conclusive act in a trilogy of exhibitions based on Vavarella’s project “rs548049170_1_69869_TT” (The Other Shapes of Me) and curated by the cultural organization Ramdom. The idea of the source code permeates the body of works exhibited in the gallery, and forms the basis of the conceptual and technical infrastructure of the exhibition. A source code is simultaneously an origin and an elaboration, a source of life and the effect of life’s digital processing. The show is the result of Vavarella’s research into the origin and current applications of binary technology: from weaving to programming, algorithms, software, and automation processes, up to the complete computerization of the human being.

The exhibition opened at GALLLERIAPIÙ in Bologna last May and will close on September 8th. It follows the exhibitions “Ideas, Hypotheses, Assumptions and Objects” (July-September 2020, Gagliano del Capo), and “Errors, Limits and Malfunctions” (January-February 2021, Shanghai). Whereas the previous two exhibitions in this series were focused respectively on Vavarella’s research process and on his work methodology, the current show will unveil Vavarella’s new project in its entirety. The fulcrum of the show is the installation “rs548049170_1_69869_TT” (The Other Shapes of Me). The title refers to the first line of text resulting from the genotyping of Vavarella’s DNA. This piece is based on the translation of his genetic code into a large fabric, through the labour of his mother, using one of the first modern computational machines from the late nineteenth century: the Jacquard loom. The result is a monumental work composed of a grayscale fabric, a loom, and a video. The use of the nineteenth-century loom led to the production of a grayscale textile sixty centimeters wide and eighty-two meters long, thus pushing the technical possibilities of this early computational machine to their furthest limits. This work has become part of the permanent collection of MAMbo – Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna.

The show also includes a new series of works entitled “Sections (The Other Shapes of Me):” medium- and large-scale tapestries, eight of which are on view, that explore the weaving possibilities of contemporary digital looms. Every single piece corresponds to a section of Vavarella’s DNA. Pushing the technical possibilities of these more modern machines, Vavarella has produced polychrome tapestries whose vertical dimension corresponds to his own height.

The exhibition is closed by the series “Samples (The Other Shapes of Me):” nine small- and medium-sized tapestries that correspond to a DNA sample of the artist, woven through heterogeneous digital processes.

Finally, the show is accompanied by the artist book “rs548049170_1_69869_TT” published by MOUSSE and edited by Emilio Vavarella, Claudio Zecchi, and Paolo Mele. This publication highlights and extends the aim of Vavarella’s project through the contributions of other fourteen thinkers and practitioners from the fields of art, philosophy, bioengineering, media theory, and the history of science and technology: Lorenzo Balbi, George M. Church, Francesco Giaquinto, Ellen Harlizius-Klück, Sabine Himmelsbach, Paolo Mele, Stephen Monteiro, Carla Petrocelli, Davide Quadrio, Eugene Thacker, Ed Regis, Devin Wangert, Ursula Wolz and Claudio Zecchi.

More info on the project here: http://emiliovavarella.com/othershapes/

The Film Study Center and Critical Media Practice program are delighted to announce our 2021 Flaherty Film Seminar Fellows, who will attend the seminar in July.

Parker Hatley (CMP student and 2021-22 FSC-Harvard fellow)
Chrystel Oloukoï (CMP student)
Julia Sharpe (CMP student and 2021-22 FSC-Harvard fellow)
Daphne Young Xu (2021-22 FSC-Harvard fellow)

This list includes our fellows from 2021 and 2020 as last summer’s seminar was canceled.

OPACITY
Programmed by Janaína Oliveira

Uncertainty, fragmentation, opacity. We live in a time when the transparency of convictions and definitions and the desire for total understanding of differences that historically guided the Western world of images no longer holds. In cinema, the boundaries between center and margin have been loosened and dissolved. Today, the critical issue may no longer be to relocate the center but our perceptions of the margins. More than ever, the traditional geographical boundaries of cinemas have proven unsatisfactory, as cultural and historical connections are continually reworked. Moving images require both filmmakers and viewers to negotiate what is not understood: there is no such thing as a blind spot; there never was. The spots are opaque, and they compel us to shape new tools for describing what we see, feel, and think.

The 66th edition of the Flaherty Film Seminar will inspire us to look defiantly at the opaque places of cinema. As suggested by the writer and philosopher Édouard Glissant, the works presented will “clamor for the rights to opacity for everyone” in their irreducible singularities. Opacity is an unfolding force that creates openings and endless possibilities of cinematic existence, especially for subjects that have been excluded or are less valued on conventional screens. The Seminar will be an opportunity to experience the moving image in its power, beauty, and, most of all, ordinariness. As an invitation for displacement or provocation, it points to an open future, to cultural, formal, aesthetic freedoms, where questioning is prioritized over finding answers.

CMP welcomes four new students to the secondary field: Ria Gyawali from Anthropology, Ana Laura Malmaceda from Romance Languages and Literatures, Junnan Mu from African and African American Studies, and Nnenna Onuoha from Anthropology.

We look forward to following their research and artistic practice and supporting their capstone work.

“Chaque Mercredi Caracas,” the first publication of CMP Projects, was awarded one of the Most Beautiful Swiss Books 2020. CMP students Noha Mokhtar and Xavier Nueno, in collaboration with visiting editor and designer Gregor Huber, worked on this publication in the context of the new course CMP Projects: Publication and Production, offered since Fall 2020 by Joana Pimenta.

The book presents a sequence of black-and-white images taken from the travel sections of the newspapers Le Monde and The New York Times from the 1960s onwards. By focusing on visual representations of “the Other” in travel reportages and advertisements, the collection of images explores the relationship between colonialism and the evolution of mass tourism in the second half of the 20th century: a world that is within reach and ready for consumption. As an insert to the book, “Our Letters Crossed” responds to the images from today’s perspective. In a collection of letters written by friends in different parts of the world, each one addresses its sender’s experience of an unprecedented year. 2020 is an island that didn’t exist.

We are delighted that the book won this important award! Every year, the Swiss Federal Office of Culture organises the “Most Beautiful Swiss Books” competition to honour outstanding achievements in the field of book design and production, with particular attention being paid to works that express contemporary trends. The 19 Most Beautiful Swiss Books of the 2020 edition were named by the FOC on the recommendation of an international jury. The award-winning books will be shown in an exhibition at the Helmhaus Museum in Zurich from 24 to 27 June 2021 and will then be on display at other locations in Switzerland and abroad.

In the meantime, CMP Projects is already working on its second publication, together with Parker Hatley.

The book is published by Edition Hors-Sujet and is now available in different bookstores in the US and Europe, as well as on the website. You can also find it at Printed Matter in NYC.

Sensate: A Journal for Experiments in Critical Media Practice (co-founded by CMP-ers Julia Yezbick and Lindsey Lodhie) has just launched a special collection called On Immersion exploring questions around a “sense of being there” and forms of mediated interaction in fields from cultural anthropology to immersive technology. The collection includes an editorial essay as well as articles by Peter Lunenfeld, Young Joo Lee, and Stephanie Deumer – some of which grew out of conversations at a CMP workshop on Immersion: Social and Technological Pasts and Futures held at the Radcliffe Institute in March 2019.

Collection co-editors Julia Yezbick, Rachel Yezbick, and CMP student Emilio Vavarella frame their questions in the introductory essay: “What purchase do we give to first-hand experience over other forms of mediated interaction? Where does the immersive begin and end? How do various forms of media immerse us differently, and to what effect? And what is gained and what is lost in immersive media experiences as compared to other forms or modalities of mediated experiences?”

Each piece in the collection makes use of the possibilities of the web medium in different ways. Lunenfeld’s “Collodial Supension: Immersion and the Pedagogies of Making” is entirely constructed within Google spreadsheets but breaks the traditional functional limits of that format; Lee’s “In between the states of Immersion and De-immersion” use a new “spacialized” tool to enable the reader to move through and rearrange her work as they might in a gallery or room.

It’s exciting to see this collection – which is still open for submissions – emerge in a format that is so visually, functionally, and intellectually rich.

The next deadline to apply for the Critical Media Practice secondary field is Thursday, April 1.

The Graduate School in Arts and Sciences offers a secondary field in Critical Media Practice (CMP) for Harvard PhD students who wish to integrate media creation into their academic work. CMP reflects changing patterns of knowledge dissemination, especially innovative research conducted or presented using media practices in which written language may only play a part. Students interested in creating original interpretive projects in still or moving images, sound, installation, internet applications, or other media in conjunction with their written scholarship may apply to pursue the CMP secondary field, which will connect them with courses, workshops, and advising on production of media in different formats. Critical Media Practice is overseen by the Film Study Center.

More information and the application can be found here. Please contact the CMP program coordinator with any questions.